Oral Pathology Warning Signs
मुखको रोगको चेतावनी संकेतहरू
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Early Detection Saves Lives
प्रारम्भिक निदानले ज्यान बचाउँछ
Regular oral examinations can detect potentially serious conditions at their earliest, most treatable stages. If you notice any of these warning signs persisting for more than 2 weeks, schedule a professional evaluation immediately.
White Patches (Leukoplakia)
सेतो दाग (ल्युकोप्लाकिया)
Thickened white patches that cannot be scraped off. May be precancerous. Common on tongue, gums, and inner cheeks.
Red Patches (Erythroplakia)
रातो दाग (इरिथ्रोप्लाकिया)
Velvety red lesions with higher malignant potential than white patches. Often found on floor of mouth or tongue.
Mixed Red/White Patches
मिश्रित रातो/सेतो दाग
Combination lesions (erythroleukoplakia) with both red and white components. High risk of malignant transformation.
Non-healing Sores
नन-हिलिङ घाउ
Ulcers that persist beyond 2 weeks, especially those that bleed easily. May appear as crater-like lesions.
Other Important Warning Signs
अन्य महत्त्वपूर्ण चेतावनी संकेतहरू
- Thickened oral tissue: Abnormal growth or texture changes
- Masses or lumps: In mouth, jaw, or neck area
- Enlarged lymph nodes: Persistent neck swelling
- Unexplained numbness: In face, mouth or neck
Common Risk Factors
सामान्य जोखिम कारकहरू
Tobacco Use
Alcohol
HPV Infection
Chronic Irritation
🦷 Noticed any of these warning signs? Early evaluation is crucial!
Schedule Oral ScreeningAvailable in Chitwan, Bharatpur and Kathmandu
Oral Pathology & Oral Cancer
Early detection saves lives. Trust OraMax for expert oral and maxillofacial care.
Book a ConsultationOral Pathologies
Oral pathologies are deviations from healthy oral tissue. Not all are cancerous, but some can progress if untreated. Look for:
- White patches (leukoplakia)
- Red patches (erythroplakia)
- Mixed white and red patches (erythroleukoplakia)
- Sores, ulcers, or lesions that bleed or do not heal
- Lumps or thickened tissue in the mouth
- Masses or enlarged lymph nodes in the neck
- Chronic sore throat, hoarseness, or difficulty swallowing/chewing
Early evaluation by an OMS is critical. Some lesions are precancerous and require treatment before they progress.
Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. Early detection dramatically improves survival rates, which can reach 80–90% when diagnosed early.
Major Types:
- Oral & oropharyngeal cancer
- Laryngeal & hypopharyngeal cancer
- Nasal cavity & paranasal sinus cancer
- Nasopharyngeal cancer
- Salivary gland cancer
Symptoms:
- Persistent mouth sores or pain
- Numbness or tingling in the mouth
- Difficulty chewing, swallowing, or moving the tongue
- Lumps in the neck or cheek
- Loose teeth, jaw, or ear pain
- White, red, or mixed patches in the mouth
A biopsy by an OMS is essential for diagnosis and staging.
MRONJ: Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw
Certain medications, such as bisphosphonates or RANKL inhibitors, can affect jawbone healing. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, inflammation, and anatomical variations.
Treatment Approaches:
- Antibiotics for infection
- Maintaining excellent oral hygiene
- Surgical removal of necrotic bone in severe cases
- Pain management
Tobacco, E-Cigarettes & Oral Health
Tobacco and vaping increase the risk of oral, head, and neck cancers. Avoid smoking, smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes to protect oral health.
Key Facts:
- Smoking is the leading preventable cause of cancer and other diseases
- Secondhand smoke is carcinogenic
- Smokeless tobacco strongly linked to oral cancer
- E-cigarettes and vaping have unknown long-term effects
Schedule Your Consultation
Notice a suspicious change in your mouth? Early evaluation can save lives.
Call OraMax TodayOraMax Dental & Maxillofacial Surgery – Procedure Rate List (NPR)
| # | Procedure | Simple | Complex | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oral Biopsy | 10,000 | 15,000 | |
| 2 | Frenectomy (Lingual/Labial) | 12,000 | 20,000 | |
| 3 | Gum (Gingival) Surgery | 15,000 | 30,000 | Gingivectomy, gum grafting, etc. |
| 4 | Buccal Fat Removal / Augmentation | 35,000 | 60,000 | |
| 5 | Vestibuloplasty | 20,000 | 35,000 | |
| 6 | Tongue Surgery | 20,000 | 45,000 | Includes tongue-tie release & complex frenuloplasty |
| 7 | Lip Surgery | 25,000 | 50,000 | Mucocele excision, cleft repair, vermilionectomy |
| 8 | Lesion Removal (Cheek, Lip, Oral Mucosa) | 15,000 | 40,000 | Benign lesion excision, scar revision |
| 9 | Minor Oral Soft Tissue Reconstruction | 25,000 | 55,000 | Local flap procedures |
| 10 | Major Oral Soft Tissue Reconstruction | 60,000 | 120,000 | Distant flap procedures |
| 11 | Oral Cancer Tumor Excision | 50,000 | - | |
| 12 | MRONJ Surgery | 40,000+ | - | Depends on severity |
| 13 | Salivary Gland Surgery | 45,000 | 100,000 | Stone removal, gland excision |
| 14 | Biopsy with Pathology Report | 12,000 | 20,000 | Oral soft tissue biopsy |
| 15 | Jaw Cyst / Tumor Enucleation | 35,000 | 80,000 | |
| 16 | Minor Jaw Resection | 60,000 | 120,000 | Segmental resection without plate |
| 17 | Major Jaw Resection | 90,000 | 180,000 | May exclude reconstruction plate |
| 18 | Mandible Resection | 95,000 | 180,000 | Excluding reconstruction plate |
| 19 | Maxillectomy | 115,000 | 255,000 | Excluding reconstruction plate |
| 20 | Oncosurgery without Reconstruction | 165,000 | 350,000 | May vary with complexity & site involved |
| 21 | Oncosurgery with Reconstruction | 185,000 | 380,000 | Soft tissue local flap / Distant flap May vary with complexity & site involved |
